The History of the Anabaptists Essay - 883 Words

The story of the Anabaptists is a continuing confusion of what actually took place, during the 16th century Reformation. This transformation was the third movement during the Reformation. During this time, many religions of central Europe were evolving into a chaotic time. All the religions felt that they had the right way to make it to heaven, what it really took to call a person a child of God, and also who should live by the correct faith of the Bible. Some of the major things that are important about how the Anabaptists were formed are their history, beliefs, and they’re teachings explain why they are viewed as they are today. Throughout the Middle Ages the Catholic Church was subject to much criticism and disappointment. The Great†¦show more content†¦The Protestants were made up by a number of princes who supported Martin Luther in the form of a protest, and so they were given the name of â€Å"protest-ants†. The Thirty Years’ War, was then forme d between the Protestants and Catholics and was ended with the singing of the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. It brought the guarantee of the religious toleration for Catholics and Protestants, but not the Anabaptists of Mennonites. Anabaptists, were organized in Zurich, Switzerland where their name â€Å"Mennonites† was formed. The name was from the Dutchman, Menno Simons (1496-1561). Anabaptists comes from the gospel of the Mennonites and those who felt that baptism should be valid with the confession of people not being baptized. A person must have been baptized because it was Scripture and weren’t allowed to fellowship unless otherwise done. They thought that since Jesus was baptized when he was an adult, the same should apply to everyone else. Baptism and communion was a symbol of faith, and wasn’t meaningful unless the person was of the faith. Ulrich Zwingli was another humanist to take charge. He was very persistent in teaching the New Testament and what the gospel says about living by the code of God. He began to be the priest of the people of Zurich drew in other young evangelists that he took under his wing. With the start of the great debate of Reformation was the debates beginning with the Roman Catholic Church. The mission of theShow MoreRelatedThe Protestant Reformation Essay1014 Words   |  5 PagesThe intent of this paper is to evaluate the distinct character and quality of the expressions of the Protestant Reformation. This paper will discuss Lutheran Reformation, The Anabaptist, and The English Puritans as well as the Catholic Reformation also known as the Counter Reformation. It is the hope that after the reader has had the opportunity to view each of the characteristics and the expressions of each of the reformation the reader will have a better understanding of each and will be able toRead MoreMajor Trad itions Of Western Theology Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pages(as opposed to only Jesus). These beliefs are applied to all of creation and domains of life, not just spiritual matters. The Anabaptist tradition is not characterized by a distinctive theology, but shaped by the communal living out of implicit beliefs. Believing that the Reformation did not do enough to restore a NT perspective on Christ and the Apostles, the Anabaptists built their tradition on a strong conviction to follow the teachings of Jesus, especially as it pertained to communal living,Read MoreProtestant Reformation1706 Words   |  7 Pagesit was very challenging, and the only viable solution was to split completely from the Catholic Church. There were four movements as a result of the reformation events. They include the Anglicans, Lutherans, Reformed Tradition (Calvin), and the Anabaptists. Key figures in the Protestants or protesters included John Knox, John Calvin, Zwingli, and Martin Luther. More doctrinal d istinctions became obvious, and the previously integrated Christianity split into numerous warring groups. Between the 16thRead More Essay on Voltaire’s Candide: Relevance of Candide’s Message Today977 Words   |  4 Pagesinforms him that Bulgarian soldiers attacked the castle of Westfalia and killed Cunegonde - more misery!    A charitable Anabaptist gives both Candide and Dr. Pangloss money and assistance. Dr. Pangloss is cured of his disease, losing one of his eyes and one of his ears. The Anabaptist takes them with him on a journey to Lisbon. While aboard the ship, the Anabaptist falls overboard in the process of rescuing a crew member. Candide finds it more and more difficult to accept Dr. Pangloss principleRead MoreEssay on Research 1644 Words   |  3 Pagescontroversy is to focus on the subsequent criticisms of Galileo and to see how he has been, or can be, defended from them† (3). 2. The radical Reformation (the Anabaptist portion of the Reformation) Williams, George Huntston. Studies in the Radical Reformation (1517-1618) : a bibliographical survey of research since 1939. Church History 27, no. 2 (June 1, 1958): 124-160. ATLA Religion Database with ATLASerials, EBSCOhost (accessed March 22, 2014). This article’s theme is the reformation periodRead MoreSummary Of Candide By Alan Bennett1190 Words   |  5 PagesTeaching is a strenuous profession considering all the influences that mold and shape children. In the play by Alan Bennett, The History Boys, the seventeen-year-old boys are confronted with the realities of educational climate at the time as they try to get into Oxbridge. The Headmaster (of †¦) wishes that all of the boys would get into Oxford or University of Cambridge to prove to the bureaucrats of the British education system. Irwin is introduced as the supply teacher that will provide this extraRead MoreAmish Culture - Essay 21549 Words   |  7 Pagesreligious group that originated in Europe. In the sixteenth century, Jakob Ammann and other devoted followers broke away from the Anabaptists and establish themselves as the Amish. Due to a disagreement with the laws and order set by the Anabaptist, the Amish felt the need to set themselves apart. Larg ely, order of worship and dress is what distinguish the Amish from the Anabaptist (Powell, 2012). Due to religious wars, poverty, and religious persecution in England during the eighteenth century, the AmishRead MoreEssay on Maintaining the Amish Cultural Identity1301 Words   |  6 Pagesbased on their relgious beliefs. The roots of the Amish culture came from the Protestant Refromation in Germany and Switzerland. †In January 1957, the Anabaptists held their first baptisim of adults who previously had been baptized as infants in the church. It was because of this practice of rebaptizing adults that they were given the name â€Å"Anabaptists† or â€Å"again-baptizers†. This practice, along with other convictions such as refusing to swear oaths or participate in wars among nations, resulted inRead MoreThe Anabaptist Madness : The Overthrow Of Munster, The Famous, Metropolis Of Westphalia By Hermann Von Kerssenbrock Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesJak Kramer GH 301 Apocalypse Source Explication For my primary source, I decided to choose a letter found in Narrative of the Anabaptist Madness: The Overthrow of Munster, the Famous, Metropolis of Westphalia by Hermann von Kerssenbrock. Although this was a letter in a book written by Herman von Kerssenbrock, it was actually written by Bernard Rothman; a radical preacher that strained the boundaries of what religious reformed looked like at that time. Rothman was born in Swabisch Hall around 1495Read MoreSocial Satire In Candide1244 Words   |  5 Pagesshipwreck when Pangloss prevented Candide from saving Honest James because â€Å"Anabaptist had been made purpose to drown†(25). This show the hypocrisy of the philosophers because Pangloss just stated that Anabaptist is destined to die instead of giving every effort to save honest James. How is Pangloss going to claim that all things happens for good reasons when he don’t even have the gut to do good deed and save Anabaptist? Candide’s optimism has also been tested at the Portuguese Earthquake when Dr

The Effects of Media Violence on Children Essay - 3371 Words

Abstract In recent times, the news media has cried out against violent media, painting it as the leading cause for youth violence. Following events such as the Columbine massacre, news sources have vilified violent media, claiming that it is a primary cause of violent behavior in youths. This analysis provides firm research on the subject from the opposing and supporting sources, giving a thorough definition to the term â€Å"violent media† and brings forth evidence that other psychological effects and environmental factors are more significant causes of increased youth aggression than violent media. Youth violence is a significant issue in modern society. Every new generation of high school and college†¦show more content†¦With violent lyrics in music, video games with violent themes, hyper-violent horror and action movies and more, entertainment media has been under the microscope as a primary factor in causing violent behavior in youths for years. Ever since the Columbine shootings in 1999 and the subsequent blame being placed on the video game DOOM and heavy metal artist Marilyn Manson, the news media delights in finding new violent entertainment to link to youth violence, especially if a massacre is involved. From a scientific standpoint, however, defined causes for youth violence simply have not been found. In fact, a study of youth violence held in 2014, focusing around candid conversation with youths between the ages 14 and 22 who had been involved in violent behavior and fights about the causes of youth violence, found â€Å"...no predominant cause of violence emerged from the discussion† (Cheng, et al. 288). Simply put, evidence pointing out any primary cause of youth violence does not exist. With mental illness, poor lifestyle choices, hostile environments, ineffective parenting, and peer pressure all playing roles, one must consider whether violent media and entertainment are primary causes of youth violence. Even if sufficient evidence existed to prove violent media was a significant factor in causing youth violence, one cannot claim that it causes more youth violence than otherShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children873 Words   |  4 Pages According to the Media Education Foundation, once a child reaches eighteen years of age, they have witnessed around 200,000 acts of violence and 16,000 murders (jacksonkatz.com). Our society loves entertainment and a grand portion of this entertainment contains violence. Children constantly consume violent visuals, due to their prevalence. Majority of our society is unint erested in the effects of media violence since its effects do not show immediately. Misinformation is our greatest enemy in theRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children974 Words   |  4 Pagesmany kinds of media, like Internet, video game, television and film. It is generally believed that some of the bad information such as violent content in the media can have a negative effect on people, and it can end up causing some social problem. It is clear that children are more likely to be influenced by media violence than other age groups because of their world outlook and personality are not formed. Furthermore is if media violence does have some profound influence on children, this will leadRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children884 Words   |  4 Pagesis all this necessary to fabricate in the media? What are characters in movies teaching kids? What about the language in music talking about killing people and talking about violence like it’s the cool thin g? What about new channels always talking about guns, bombs and threats to the public, is this what is influencing are children because they view it as a norm? Some may agree with this as others may disagree. Media violence is not the factor in violence today. Studies show that over 90% of homesRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1357 Words   |  6 Pagesthe graphic cruelty and violence. According to American Psychological Association, the harmful influence of media violence on children dates back to the 1950s and 1960s, and remains strong today. A child that watches violence or hears about violence can be influenced to become violent. Indeed, in reviewing the totality of empirical evidence regarding the impact of media violence, the conclusion that exposure to violent portrayals poses a risk of harmful effects on children has been reached by theRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1943 Words   |  8 PagesFor many years now, the media has been a big part of our lives. Almost everybody in the world is or has connected to it one way or another. It is a way for families and friends to have fun together, for interesting topics that people are interested in, or to just enjoy alone. However, there is a problem that can be seen across all types of media: violence. Violence can be seen as a distraught way to get over problems. There is judgement issues involved for violence. It is done by bullies in schoolRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children2411 Words   |  10 PagesMedia Violence is definitely harmful to children as the exposure of media violence can desensitize children (age 6-12) to violence and in the real world; violence becomes enjoyable and does not result in apprehensiveness in the child. There have been several studies and experiments regarding the adverse effects of violence used in video games, television, as well as movies. With both preschool and school-aged children, studies have found that they are more likely to imitate the violence they seeRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children2122 Words   |  9 Pagesexposed to various types of media, for example books or magazines, television, song lyrics, video games, and movies. Media often portrays, aggressive action, behaviour, and violence. This content can negatively affect not only adolescents and adults, but can have an even greater effect on children even from the moment they are exposed to it. Children who are exposed to violence in the media may display aggressive and violent behaviour. Young people especially children under the age of eight thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1903 Words   |  8 Pagesdepict different forms of violence. Some people feel that there is too much violence exposed in the media. Many studies have made the claim that the media is responsible for much of the violence seen in the world we live in. However, people have choices and responsibilities we cannot allow ourselves to blame it on other things such as the media. The violence seen in our media has an impact on both adults and children. Since children are also exposed to various forms of media, there has been additionalRead MoreEffects of Media Violence on Children2430 Words   |  10 PagesThe Effect of Media Violence on Children and Levels of Aggression. It has been said that children are like sponges when it comes to attaining knowledge. This seems to be true whether they are learning to speak or how to show emotion. Feelings and emotions become more imminent once children begin to go through adolescents. Children acquire the ability to aggression, sadness, and happiness more readily. Males typically exhibit higher levels of aggression then females according to some researchRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children1270 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent forms of violence. Some people feel that there is too much violence exposed in the media. Many studies have made the claim that the media is responsible for much of the violence seen in the world we live in (List and Wolfgang). However, people have choices and responsibilities we cannot allow ourselves to blame it on other things such as the media. The violence seen in our media has an impact on both adults and children. Since children are also exposed to various forms of media, there has been

God and Man Benedict Spinoza Free Essays

Since the alienation is made without reservation, the union is as perfect as possible, and no associate has anything further to demand; When the social compact is violated each person then regains his first rights and resumes his natural liberty while losing the conventional liberty for which he renounced it; Albert Camus (The Myth of Sisyphus) The gods had condemned Sisyphus to ceaselessly rolling a rock to the top of a mountain whence the stone would fall back of its own weight; If one believes Homer, Sisyphus was wisest and most prudent of mortals and according to another tradition, however, ne was disposed to practice the protession ot highwayman; Opinions d as to the reasons why he became the futile laborer of the underworld; To begin with, he is accused of certain levity in regard to the Gods; Homer tells us that Sisyphus had put Death in chains He dispatched the god of war, who liberated Death from the hands of her conqueror; He wanted to test his wife’s love so he ordered her to cast his unburied body into the middle of the public square; He is much through to his passions as through his torture; His scorn of the Gods, his hatred of death and his passion for life won him that unspeakable penalty in which the whole being is exerted toward accomplishing nothing; Myths are made for the imagination to breathe life into them; If this myth is tragic, that is because its hero is conscious; But it is tragic only at the rare moments when it becomes conscious. Sisyphus, proletarian of the gods; powerless and rebellious, knows the whole extent of his wretched condition; He too concludes that all is well. This universe henceforth without a master seems to him neither sterile nor futile; The struggle itself toward the heights is enough to fill a man’s heart; Simone de Beauvoir (The Second Sex) Those who are condemned to stagnation are often pronounced happy on the pretext that happiness consists in bein g at rest. We will write a custom essay sample on God and Man Benedict Spinoza or any similar topic only for you Order Now This notion that we reject, for our perspective is that of existentialist ethics; Present existence can only be Justified by ts expansion towards an indefinitely open future; Every time transcendence falls back into immanence, existence is degraded into an en soi(in itself), and freedom into facticity; Every individual concerned to Justify his or her existence experiences it as an undefined urge to transcend himself or herself; Woman is a free and autonomous being like all human nevertheless finds herself and chooses herself within a world where men compel her to assume the status of the Other; Biologically – The more separate the female individual, the more imperiously does continuity of life assert tself against her separateness. Historically is when sub-species of humans are brought together each aspires to impose its sovereignty upon the other. If both are able to resist this imposition there is created between them a reciprocal relation sometimes in enmity, sometimes in a mity but always in a state of tension. Ontologically is when man never thinks â€Å"self† without thinking â€Å"other†; he views the world wider the sign of duality, a polarity which is not at first sexual in character. Miguel de Unamuno The man of flesh and bone; the man who is born, suffers, and dies; the man who eats nd drinks and plays and sleeps and thinks and wills; the man who is seen and heard; the brother, the real brother; He is the legendary featherless biped, the social contractor for Rousseau, the homo economicus of the Manchester school, The home sapiens of Linnaeus, or, if you like, the vertical mammal; This concrete man, this man of flesh and bone, is at once the subject and the supreme object of philosophy, whether certain self-styled philosophers like it or not; Philosophy answers to our need of forming a complete and unitary conception of the world and of life, and as a esult of this conception, a feeling which gives birth to an inward attitude and even to outward action; The philosophy of this man Kant, a man of heart and head that is to say, a man there is a significant somersault, as Kierkegaard, another man would have said, the somersault ot the Critique ot Pure reason to the Critique ot Practical reason; This transition of Kant exists already in embryo in the Lutheran notion of faith; The first God, the rational God, is the projection to the outward infinite of man as he is by definition, that is to say, of the abstract man, of the man no-man; The other God, the God of feeling and volition, is the projection to the inward infinite of man as he is by life, of the concrete man, the man flesh and bone; Whosoever reads the Critique of Practical Reason carefully and without blinkers will see that, in strict fact, the existence of God is therein deduced from the immortality of the soul, and not the immortality of the soul from the existence of God; All the rest is the Jugglery of the professional of philosophy How to cite God and Man Benedict Spinoza, Papers

Promotion Emerging Organization

Question: Describe about the Report of Promotion Emerging Organization. Answer: Juicebox is an emerging organization, dealing with the production and sale of a variety of fresh, natural as well as artificial juices, in Osoyoos of Britain. Although the organization is gaining wide recognition among the masses, it will fail to thrive in the highly competitive market, unless it adopts the most effective promotional strategies. The organization has decided to initiate a dance competition, under the children as well as the youth category, as part of the promotional campaign of the products (Lu et al., 2013). However, through this, the organization needs to put across the uniqueness and benefits of its products, via the three main promotional elements discussed below: Media Vehicle Recommendation: The concept of media marketing is not new, though new, innovative techniques can be employed for implementing the same. Since the organization intends to give a call for the dance competition arranged for product promotion, its target audience will primarily consist of the children aged between 5 to 12 years, and the youngsters aged between 18 to 15 years. Considering the situation, the most effective media tools will be the broadcast media and the radio stations (Miller, 2016). Juicebox products can be promoted along with the call for the dance competition via the channels popular among the kids, such as Cartoon Network and CBeebies. However, for attracting the attention of the young consumers, the radio stations can be utilized, and the stations mainly playing pop music should be chosen. In case the expense of promoting via national network proves to be a little bit expensive, the marketing team can also incorporate social media tools, such as Facebook or Twitter, that are far more cost effective. While promoting via social media tools, Juicebox must consider the importance of creativity and innovation, as these help in making the promotion far more appealing to the consumers. For example, while promoting the products, it would be interesting for the consumers, if Juicebox shows an advertisement, where the child is participating in the dance competition,andafter he is tired, he is drinking the juice products offered by Juicebox. This will help in drawing the attention of the consumers (Powell, 2013). Besides, while the dance competition is going on, the Public Relations strategy could be an effective media tool, for promoting how the products became an instant success among the creative and fitness-minded participants in a while (Bova, 2014). Creativity and Design: The design of the strategy plays an important role in determining the extent to which it can gain popularity among the masses. The creativity and design as well as the logo to be adopted by the organization must be appealing to the target audience, and it must necessarily signify the brand message, the organization intends to communicate. The name of the dance competition should be innovative, directly linked to the product to be promoted, and yet at the same time it should be quirky and innovative too. Hence, the name of the competition can be Drink and Dance, that is not only catchy, but also involves a sense of fun, energy and enthusiasm (Leonidou et al., 2013). The dance competition can be arranged in two categories- the one for the children and the other for the college-goers. Accordingly, the dance competition can be organized in different reputed schools and colleges of the city. The placards and posters that will be used for promoting the dance competition, can use the image of children and youngsters drinking the nutritious smoothies, and getting instant energy for the dance competition. Besides, the promotional theme that should be used must involve a sense of good health, fitness and energy, or precisely the attributes that Juicebox intends to promote. Hence, accordingly the children will be asked to dance to the beats of the Pop music and Freestyle (Mints Currim, 2013). Media Budget: The budget, that is the estimated total amount, that is expected to be incurred in the process must be considered here. The total expense involved for promoting the dance competition via television shows will be approximately $1,400, while the expense involved for promoting the same via television shows and social media channels will sum up to $4,000 (Cavander et al., 2015). Besides, for organizing the dance competition shows on the premises of the schools and colleges, and for hiring judges as well as event managers, an approximate amount of $7,000 will be incurred (AdemmerDreher, 2014). Though the total expense involved in the implementation of the plan can be quite high, it can be expected that the implementation of the promotional plan will be able to promote the products in an effective way, boosting the sales of the products, rendering greater recognition to the organization. Reference List: Ademmer, E., Dreher, F. (2015). Constraining Political Budget Cycles: Media Strength and Fiscal Institutions in the Enlarged EU.JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies. Bova, A. T. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,739,203. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Cavander, D., Nichols, W., Vein, J., Hanssens, D. (2015).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/678,800. Leonidou, C. N., Katsikeas, C. S., Morgan, N. A. (2013). Greening the marketing mix: do firms do it and does it pay off?.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,41(2), 151-170. Lu, X., Ba, S., Huang, L., Feng, Y. (2013).Promotional marketing or word-of-mouth?Evidence from online restaurant reviews.Information Systems Research,24(3), 596-612. Miller, K. J. (2016).An investigation into how a sporting national governing body utilises twitter as a promotional marketing tool to enhance grass root participation(Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff Metropolitan University). Mintz, O., Currim, I. S. (2013). What drives managerial use of marketing and financial metrics and does metric use affect performance of marketing-mix activities?.Journal of Marketing,77(2), 17-40. Powell, H. (2013).Promotional Culture and Convergence: Markets, Methods, Media. Routledge.

Strategic Marketing Nature of the Business Environment

Firms obtain the information they require by studying the internal and external environments so that they understand the present and foresee the future. The general environment consists of components in the wider society which has impact on an industry and the firms in it. Such components can be classified into six environmental sections: global, technological, socio-cultural, legal or political, economic, and demographic.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Marketing Nature of the Business Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, efficient firms collect types and sums of data and information which are needed to study each section and its implications in order so that suitable strategies may be chosen and used (Hoskisson, Hitt and Ireland, 80). The industry environment consists of similar products, buyers, distributers, new players, and force given by other competitors, which directly affe ct a firm and its competitive activities and responses. Altogether, the relations among these aspects influence profit capability of the industry, It is challenging to find out that the place inside the industry where a firm is may constructively influence those factors or where it is can effectively protect it against their influence. The higher the ability of the firm to constructively influence its industry setting, the higher the probability which the firm will receive that is above-average income is realized. How the industry collects and understands the information concerning their competitors is termed as competitor analysis. Studying the competitor environment of the firm harmonizes the insights given by examining the general and industry environments of the firm. Altogether, the outcome of the three studies which are employed to understand the influence of external environment, strategic actions and missions, and the growth of strategic objectives. Studies of the general en vironment emphasized on the future while the studies of the industry emphasized on knowing the conditions and factors which influence productivity of a firm, and competitors’ analysis on evaluating the state of competitors’ activities, objectives, and analysis (Jain and Trehan 21).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even thought the industry studies these aspects separately, productivity is enhanced when the firm put together the insights obtained from analysis of competitor, industry, and general environment. Deterministic, probabilistic, and random are key components of firm’s relationship to the business environment. Deterministic is considered to involve regulatory, market and legal systems which are placed as particulars while probabilistic are fields where the firms have the capacity to raise its likelihood of success. Random components engage uncerta in and uncontainable elements from which the firms can aim to safeguard themselves. Deterministic process does not comprise both probabilistic and random elements, while probabilistic methods integrate random figures and/or one or more probability supplies for variables, for instance expenses and sales (Magliolo 54). Several firms use deterministic business strategies, this indicates that they depend on application of single point estimates for key assumptions and information. A deterministic analysis explains how the company can be restricted to obtain the objectives and goals given to it by a directing pressure. In case the selected procedure used for this attempt assumes that variable therefore values happen randomly, and an appropriate probability supply may be determined for every variable, hence the method is probabilistic or stochastic. Deterministic optimization form may simply be expressed probabilistically; therefore the purpose will be a random variable pursuing an uniden tified probability distribution for every selected kind of decision variable. Probabilistic actions are present where a constituent’s behaviour is at any rate partially random, this is considered to be the opposite of deterministic behaviour in which conditions can be predicted earlier. Importance of studying external environment Several firms experience external environment which are greatly unstable, complex and broad, these are conditions which create the interpretation of those surroundings hard (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson 39). To adapt and succeed in these environments and to enhance understanding of the general background, firms participate in external environmental studies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Marketing Nature of the Business Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The analysis contains four major sections; assessing, predicting, monitoring, and scanning. These analyses are always complex but very important actions. Recognizing opportunities and risks is significant intention of analyzing the general environment. The use of the opportunity by the firm can significantly assist obtain strategic competitiveness. Risks may as well obstruct an industry’s attempts to be successful in the market. The company should quickly adapt to the new equipments so that they should not risk losing clients or customers (Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson 39). Through this analysis, they will be in a better position to recognize new strategies which they have to employ to increase their profitability. Several kinds of sources are used by firms to study these issues including newspapers, business publications, and public opinions, trade shows, clients, distributers, and workers of public companies. Through use of scanning, the firms study future changes in general environment and also indentify changes which already exist. Scanning always helps in revealing partial, unr elated and ambiguous information and data. Use of unique software will assist them understand the events which are happening in the business environment and which are publicized in public sources. Continuous scanning of the external environment will assist in identifying the present state and expected changes which might occur in different sections (Jain and Trehan 21). For example analyzing the changes in taxes of commodities, the higher the tax the lower the sales and vice versa hence helps in fixing new prices. Valuable monitoring requires the firm to recognize clients as the base for providing their special and exceptional needs. Monitoring and scanning are more significant when firms are competing in a company which has high technological uncertainties. It offers the firm with information and acts as a way of gaining knowledge about markets. Through forecasting, the firm may create possible projections of what can occur, and how fast. For instance, studies may forecast the dura tion that will be needed for newly-established technology to be implemented in the market, length of time training will take to adapt the changes in the technology and also the period of time in which the increase of taxation by government will affect the consumers (Hoskisson, Hitt and Ireland 79).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The aim of assessing is to establish the consequence and timing of impacts of changes in environment and developments which have been established. Generally, through analysis, the firm can understand the threats and opportunities that a company can experience in future. When there are constructive opportunities, the firm may rapidly respond to it and can have competitive advantage. When there are possible threats, the firm may respond to it with effective approaches and can protect the industry from these threats. The analysis have been useful in identifying the products which the other competitors are providing, this will update the industry to cope with the competitive setting. Use of the technology to analyze the external environment is vey important since it is fast and broad. Works Cited Hitt Michael, Duane Ireland and Robert Hoskisson. Strategic Management: Competitiveness Globalization, Concepts. Michigan: Cengage Learning, 2010. Print. Hoskisson, R E, et al. Competing for A dvantage. 2nd ed. Mason, Ohio: Thomson-Southwestern, 2008. Print. Jain, T. and Mukesh Trehan. Business Environment. New Delhi: FK Publications, 2009. Print. Magliolo, Jacques. Corporate Mechanic: The Analytical Strategist’s Guide. New York: Juta and Company Ltd, 2007. Print. This essay on Strategic Marketing Nature of the Business Environment was written and submitted by user Tanner H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Frankenstein and The Hound of the Baskerville Essay Example

Frankenstein and The Hound of the Baskerville Essay Example Frankenstein and The Hound of the Baskerville Essay Frankenstein and The Hound of the Baskerville Essay Essay Topic: Literature This essay will be comparing and contrasting the opening scenes of Frankenstein and The Hound of the Baskerville paying particular attention to the film techniques used to capture the audiences attention. the techniques I will be focusing on particularly are lighting, sound, camera movement, edition and mise en scene. The film Frankenstein is based on Mary Shellys story, Frankenstein which tells the story of a man named Victor Frankenstein, a young doctor who is upset by the death of his mother during child birth, and becomes obsessed with bringing the dead back to life. Victor Frankenstein creates a creature from various body parts. Its not long before Frankenstein regrets his creatures actions. In contrast, The Hound of the Baskerville is of a completely different genre, one of mystery. The Hound of the Baskerville grabs the viewer by the throat from its opening scene; Sir Charles Baskerville lies dead on the moors of his family estate. With the look of fear on his face and the presence of animal foot prints around his corpse suggest the impossible, that a large hound, long feared by the Baskerville family is responsible for his death, as the next heir of the Baskerville family, Sir Henry Baskerville takes up residence at the family estate, legendary detective Sherlock Holmes and his trusted assistant Dr. Watson arrive to investigate the mystery. Although film makers use the same techniques they use them to make different effects as I will explain. The director of Frankenstein seems to use high key lighting throughout the whole of the beginning of the film. : High key lighting means that the picture is overall more realistic, also while Victor and the Crew Captain were talking you can see that the candle is glowing and flickering is trying to build up some sort of suspense. The director of Hound of the Baskerville seems to use lighting in a different way like in the scene where you see the corpse on the dissection table seems to be very bright I think the reason for the light being so bright while the camera is focused on the corpse is because in real life the corpse would have to be brightly lit so the dissectors can see the parts of the corpse clearly. At the beginning of Frankenstein where a women is speaking and seems to be reading out of a book, this is non-diegetic sound because if the scene was in real life you wouldnt hear her speaking because she is not there but if she was sitting there reading it out then this would be diegetic. But in Hound of the Baskerville I cannot find any non-diegetic sounds other than the background music which is used for quite a lot of the way through it. In Frankenstein there is a large amount of diegetic sound, sound that belongs in the scene. Here are a few examples of diegetic sound I found in Frankenstein; after the opening scene where the woman is speaking, you see lots of men on a ship and the sound of the waves hitting the ship and the lightning and all the crew yelling this is all diegetic sound. Later on once the ship gets stuck in the ice berg, the crew are trying to release the boat by hitting the ice with axes the sound of the axes hitting the ice is diegetic. Also another good example of diegetic sound in Frankenstein would be when the dogs are barking and then the chain snaps. In Hound of the Baskerville there are many good examples of diegetic sound my favourite one has got to be when the papers are flying out of the room when the escaped convict is on the loose, I also like the diegetic sound of when the officers are drowning in the quick-mud. I personally think that Frankenstein has better uses of sound than Hound of the Baskerville. The main ingredient in a good film has got to be good editing and I think both of these films have good editing but I personally think that Hound of the Baskerville has a lot better editing than Frankenstein. Here are some examples; in Frankenstein it is mostly straight cuts, the beginning is also very slow as the name of the film slowly gets closer and then speeds up at the end to get your attention. Similarly Hound of the Baskerville uses mainly straight cuts as well but Hound of the Baskerville uses them a lot more cleverly like for example the editor keeps making quick flashes of the body as if it is a bad memory in the doctors head, this is trying to grab your attention or in some cases scare you. The camera movements in both films are quite similar in some ways for example in Frankenstein there are lots of fast moving camera movements when the crew are on the ship and its very choppy on the sea this is similar to in Hound of the Baskerville were the prisoner is running away it was as though the camera man was running with the prisoner I think that it was a great use of camera movement. But the fast moving camera movements in Frankenstein are a bit to all over the place because you cant often see what is actually happening in that scene. Mise en scene is used to describe many different aspects of the film production like the clothing, make-up, settings and props. I think the makeup in Frankenstein was a lot better than the makeup in Hound of the Baskerville. For example when the camera zooms into the faces of the crew of the ship there faces are white and have ice on them to signify that it is really cold. But in Hound of the Baskerville the corpse is excellent the corpse is shaped as though it was scared to death and is as white as the crew in Frankenstein. In conclusion I think that Hounds of the Baskerville is better for suspense and has better editing, but Frankenstein has better Makeup. But the camera movements are better in Hounds of the Baskerville. Personally the beginning of Hounds of the Baskerville would make me continue to want to watch it.

Legal Aspects of Hospitality Managment Term Paper

Legal Aspects of Hospitality Managment - Term Paper Example The safety regulations require the employees handling food to observe personal hygiene and use clean uniform and other attires when handling food. In addition, all food handlers are required to undergo medical check-up on a regular basis in order to minimize the spread of contagious diseases such as tuberculosis and diarrhea. The restaurant managers are required to maintain clean and safe environment and premises in order to reduce liabilities that business may incur through injuries to visitors while in the premise (Tansey and Rajotte 79). If the restaurant management complies with these safety requirements, clients will get motivated and encouraged to revisit the restaurant in the future. 2. Improved workers efficiency Safety standards require restaurant owners to ensure secure and clean environment of the business. Another requirement is better working environment for employees and the use of recommended food handling facilities (Brown 785). Regarding the safety of the workers, th e law protects employees against discrimination, poor working environment, and unfair dismissal from work, inadequate pay including overtime allowances, leave and other allowances. If the business is able to comply with these requirements it will motivate employees and increase their productivity (Jha and Elgar 51). Also, employees feel motivated because of better pay, appropriate equipment and excellent working atmosphere and they are able to identify with business. 3. Reduction of unhealthy competition When establishing a restaurant the investor must ensure compliance with all legal requirements relating to safety of the customers, workers and the environment (Vogel 116). The law requires the restaurants to ensure the food is... This paper approves that food safety rules describe the hygiene conditions for handling food and the environment surrounding the food business. The process involved when interacting with food safety rules is usually cumbersome and cost intensive. The process of registering business is generally tedious and time consuming. Some businesses are unable to meet the safety regulations requirements hence they opt out of business. This closure of business results to significant loss of business revenue during the closure period. This essay makes a conclusion that the future of the restaurant business lies on the level of compliance of the business with safety regulations relating to customer, employees and the environmental protection. The safety standards have stringent requirements for the establishment and management of the restaurants. Adherence to these safety measures will promote business growth by increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty. Also, this will increase the efficiency of business through the use of recommended food handling equipments, protection of environment against improper waste disposal and will result to motivation of employees as a result of better terms of work. However, many potential investors may not comply with these standards hence reducing the potential for investment. In addition, the high cost of business compliance with safety regulations will reduce business revenue hence decrease employment opportunities.

The Salvadoran During The Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Salvadoran During The Civil War - Essay Example The situation in El Salvador was that of a stalemate. US government backed the Salvadoran government, however, that was not enough to claim victory. There are no winners or losers in a war, only survivors: and this proved true in the case of El Salvador as well. There are eyewitnesses and journalists who gave their accounts of the state of affairs during the Salvadoran civil war. Cynthia Arnson, a commentator on the national and international affairs especially with concern to the United States and Latin America commented on the gruesome force used by the state government. The government appointed death squads to start systematic eradication of the Salvadoran opponents and not only mutilate their bodies but to use this as a means of wreaking havoc and terrorizing the general population. Such tactics would lead to permanent terror settling into the minds of the public and would disallow them to engage in anti-state affairs and activities in the future. The mid-1980s was the era when s tate-sponsored population killings were the most prominent. The civil war took a very long time despite the efforts to bring an end to the war from both parties. FMLN refused to participate in the presidential elections because they felt that the results would be unfair. Due to this reason, they boycotted the presidential elections. And when the FMLN organized the peace talks in order to settle down the conflicting issues, the Salvadoran government also refused to participate.The Salvadoran civil war would have ended a lot earlier

Financial management assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financial management assignment - Essay Example the companies favor financial restructuring as the company can still be in the business and can avoid the legal problems associated with bankruptcy proceedings. The goal of a debt restructuring is to lower the interest payments and extend the terms of the loan in order to get through a bad patch and not to write off a companys debt.   Companies considering the debt restructuring must first prove that their current market downturn is a temporary phenomenon and will ultimately past and the company will be able to resume profitability.   Thus companies have to convince their stakeholders like creditors, bankers, and distributors that the company will be able to improve the financial condition with the new finance arrangements within a specified period of time. It is important that all the stakeholders actively participate in the preparation of the Financial Restructuring Plan. In some cases even after the Financial Restructuring plan is implemented the company would end up in bankruptcy due to dissatisfaction among certain group of stakeholders or due to bad execution of the Plan. Bankruptcy should be the last option for the companies as only about 15 to 20% of the companies are able to come out of bankruptcy and the cost of bankruptcy is pretty high. It is evident from the current Case study that the company is Over leveraged, that is the debt:equity ratio is very high. Financial restructuring would also be taken up by the companies which are Under leveraged. These companies raise debt to buy back shares. Financial restructuring can also be taken up when the company’s financial position is effected due to Sluggish sales or seasonal sales problems. Often company would raise debt to fund expansion projects but the expansion projects do not give the expected returns resulting in the defaulting of interest payments by the company. Financial restructuring helps the company improve its credit score, which would be useful if the company intends to borrow in future.

Company overview of IKEA

Company overview of IKEA IKEA is an internationally known home furnishing retailer. It has grown rapidly since it was founded in 1943. Today it is the worlds largest furniture retailer, recognised for its Scandinavian style. The majority of IKEAs furniture is flat-pack, ready to be assembled by the consumer. This allows a reduction in costs and packaging. IKEA carries a range of 9,500 products, including home furniture and accessories. This wide range is available in all IKEA stores and customers can order much of the range online through IKEAs website. There are 18 stores in the UK to date, the first of which opened in Warrington in 1987. In July 2009 IKEA opened a store in Dublin too its first in Ireland. IKEA stores include restaurants and cafà ©s serving typical Swedish food. They also have small food shops selling Swedish groceries, everything from the famous meatballs to jam. Stores are located worldwide. In August 2008 the IKEA group had 253 stores in 24 countries, with a further 32 stores owned and run by franchisees. It welcomed a total of 565 million visitors to the stores during the year and a further 450 million visits were made to the IKEA website. IKEA sales reached 21.2 billion Euros in 2008 showing an increase of 7%. The biggest sales countries are Germany, USA, France, UK and Sweden. In 2008 IKEA opened 21 new stores in 11 countries and expects to open around 20 more in 2009 as part of its strategy for growth. IKEA Vision and Business idea The IKEA vision is to create a better everyday life for the many people puts this concern at the heart of the business. Our business idea supports this vision by offering a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as possible will be able to afford them. Aims and objectives SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) Strengths -Flat-pack technology -Numerous global suppliers -Focus on low price with meaning -Extra in-store perks: restraunts, shopping carts, pencils, etc. -Unique store environment -Modern design pieces as well as traditional pieces Weaknesses -Not doing appropriate market researach when branching into a new cultures market-such as when IKEA came to America. -Ratio of sales representitives to consumers IKEAs self-service ethos, Americans are not used to this type of service. Opportunites -Saving money on labor by establishing supplier relationships with developing countries -Movement into other countries that do not have this type of retailer -Capitalize on good design with reasonable pricing -Capatalize on the unique and appealing shopping experience Threats -Lower prices of general retailers like Target and Wal-Mart that have the ability to regain losses on other merchandise -Finiding ways to appeal to a borader public-Scandinavian design and style is a niche not specifically suited to everyones tastes. Therefore, IKEA must figure out how to do this before someone else does. PESTLE ANALYSIS External Environmental Factors IKEA faces a variety of external environmental factors when conducting business in a competitive, global furniture market. These different factors, provides an explanation of what faces IKEA (The Broad Environment) Research shows in the broad environment, an individual firm can do little to directly influence these factors. In this study, IKEA is broken down by social, economical, technological and political/legal factors to dissect the broad environment. Socioculturally it was hard for IKEA to integrate itself in the American market. The furniture market in the United States contained a wide dichotomy between high-end and low-end design. Within this fragmented market, the top 10 furniture retailers were only responsible for 14.2% of the entire market share. The general discount stores, i.e. Wal-Mart, Target, Office Depot bring up the low-end market. These stores usually marketed their furniture on the basis of cut-rate pricing making margins low in for these channels. There were also smaller shops offering cheap furniture to price-conscious customers such as college students. However, these stores reflected their low price focus with dreary, dingy environments containing haphazard displays and poor, inconsistently managed inventories. Conversely, the high-end specialty markets offered luxurious store environments with clean, plush displays, conjuring up affluence, prosperity and comfort. These specialty retailers include Ethan Allen, Thomasville, and Jordans Furniture. Many of these retailers offered easy payment credit options lessening the debate when considering big-ticket items. Also, these stores came complete with high-touch sales consultants who assisted with measurements and product selection. These retailers offered interior design services for consumers whom were more interested in complete home makeovers. In addition, they boasted of huge inventories often containing many sub-styles within each specific style. Complete with delivery services, retailers could guarantee that consumers new purchases would be delivered and set up in their homes in a matter of weeks without them even having to lift a finger. Lastly, these specialty retailers focused on the quality of the furniture touting that their quality pieces will last a lifetime hence the justification of steep prices-a customer would not or should not need to replace the piece again within their lifetime. The other large part of IKEAs bumpy entry to American culture was the lack of market research. Many Americans didnt like IKEA products because the beds and kitchen cabinets did not fit American sized sheets or appliances, sofas were too hard for American comfort, the dimensions were in centimeters, and the kitchenware was too small for American serving preferences. A manger of the first store in Philadelphia (1985) recalled people drinking out of the vases instead of the serving glasses. Economically, IKEA is low cost. This is a big piece of breaking into the American market. IKEA had to focus and advertising campaign directed specifically to thwart Americans unwillingness to part with their furniture. Part of this angle is the low cost. It is only furniture, change it. By being willing to listen to consumer feedback and changing the way Americans looked at furniture, during the mid-1990s IKEAs profit share in American markets improved. Technologically, IKEAs Flat Pack is unlike any other furniture retailers shipping method-IKEA claims that they do not want to pay to ship air. This is precisely why they can be self-service and do not have to employ as many people as someone would think. These flat packs make it possible for people to lug their packages home without having to wait weeks for delivery. IKEA provides pencils, measuring tapes, store guides, catalogs, shopping carts, bags, and strollers to assist with the shopping experience. Customers are expected to transport their own purchases as well as assemble them on their own. The method in which IKEAs stores are lined up are ingenious. A customer will shop displays and then take their selections (jotting their item numbers) down to the warehouse to pick up their flat packed items before proceeding to check out. Utilizing Porters Five-Forces Model of Industry Competition, IKEA can be evaluated in the following way: 1. Customers Americans-the primary consumer base for IKEAs debut in the American Market. The most likely IKEA shopper are those sort of people who travel abroad, like taking risks, enjoy fine food and wine, have a frequent flier plan, and are early adopters of trendy consumer technologies such as Discmans, laptops, and cell phones (incidentally, IKEAs most atypical customer would be they type of person who collects guns). 2. Suppliers IKEA relies heavily on global suppliers. Once IKEA sets its base price for an item, they then seek to balance cost-effective labor with the companys quality product standards. It does so by working with 1,800 suppliers in over 50 countries. In many instances, IKEA circulates its idea within supplier rings and encourages them to compete for the production package. Sometimes to meet the base price, IKEA will have one design with pieces from several different suppliers. 3. Existing Competitors Traditional Furniture stores are abundant in America. There are none exactly like IKEA in the United States. Therefore IKEA has an advantage over those traditional stores that have high priced furniture. If that is not what the consumer is looking for, then they can go to IKEA for quality, less expensive furniture with a modern design edge. 4. Potential Competitors/Entry Barriers Since IKEA is such a unique, original idea/store it would be very hard to duplicate the totality of IKEAs culture. A store could probably duplicate one or two of the things which compose IKEAs atmosphere but they would fail in other aspects. Like, a store could try and copy the Scandinavian design niche but it would be hard and unauthentic (like what IKEA embodies) without the Scandinavian heritage. 5. Indirect Competitors/Substitutes Wal-mart, Target, Office Depot and other low-cost suppliers are indirect competitors in the fact they do offer low-priced furniture that consumers assemble themselves. However, these indirect substitutes differ in the fact that these are general retailers instead of where IKEA is a specific retailer of home goods. Target, for instance, retails apparel, accessories, home goods, groceries, office products and cleaning supplies. IKEA Strategy and Strategic options Company vision IKEAs vision has from the start been To create a better everyday life for the majority of people. IKEAs business concept originates in the decision to meet a need that no other company appeared concerned with and led it to develop a niche market: manufacturing beautiful, inexpensive and durable furniture for the majority of people.27 I. Kamprad states that IKEA should stand on the side of the majority of people, which involves taking on more responsibility than might at first seem to be the case.28 A recent example is the companys exceptionally costly move into the Russian market, but considered necessary as affordable furniture is a pressing need for the Russian population.29 The democratic design also involves representing the interests of ordinary people and getting rid of designs, which are difficult and expensive to produce, even if it is easy to sell.30 The concept was formalized in 1976 in Ingvar Kamprads thesis Testament of a Furniture Dealer, which became an important way to spread the IKEA philosophy.31 The fundamental goal was and is to provide affordable furniture for the people and cost cutting is key to achieving this. Cost-consciousness is a strong part of the business idea and the waste of resources is considered a mortal sin at IKEA32. By ensuring that ordinary people are able to afford to furnish their homes beautifully, many associate IKEA with a company that stands on the side of the little person and this is a positive image for a company to have. In addition to this, I. Kamprad had another dream: the dream of good capitalism which is the idea that the good in a profit-making business can be combined with a lasting social vision. This implies the goal of developing and achieving a better future for IKEAs customers as well as people working for IKEA believing that by working for IKEA, they are working for a better society and thereby contributing to a better world.33

Effect of Substrate Concentration on Catalase :: Papers

Effect of Substrate Concentration on Catalase Aims This is an experiment to examine how the concentration of the substrate Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) affects the rate of reaction of the enzyme Catalase. Background Information Enzymes such as Catalase are protein molecules, which are found in living cells. They are used to speed up specific reaction within the cell. They are all very specific as each enzyme just performs one particular reaction. Catalase is an enzyme found in food such as potato and liver. It is used for removing Hydrogen Peroxide from cells. Hydrogen Peroxide is the poisonous by-product of metabolism. Catalase speeds up the decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide into water and oxygen as shown in the equations below. Formula It is able to speed up the decomposition of Hydrogen peroxide because the shape of its active site matches the shape of the Hydrogen peroxide molecule. This type of reaction where a molecule is broken down into smaller pieces is called an Anabolic Reaction. Apparatus Need For The Experiment. 1. 250 cm3 Glass Beakers 2. Glass Thistle Funnel 3. Graduated Measuring Cylinder 4. Cork Borer 5. 250 cm3 Glass Cylinders. 6. Digital Stop clock 7. Scalpel 8. Tap and Distilled Water 9. Plastic rule. 10. Safety Goggles. Method To test out how the concentration of Hydrogen Peroxide affects the rate of reaction first set up the apparatus and prepare the different concentrations of Hydrogen peroxide as below: Concentration of Hydrogen Peroxide Volume of Hydrogen Peroxide (cm3) Volume of Tap Water (cm3) 25 vol 250 0 20 vol 200 50 15 vol 150 100 10 vol 100 150 5 vol 50 200 1. Using the cork borer, take a sample of potato, cut this piece in cm intervals using the scalpel and plastic rule. Then cut these a further 2 sections, so there is now 5 sections per 1cm piece of potato.